Iranian carpets, commonly known as Persian rugs, are some of the most exquisite and sought-after textiles in the world. They’re not just floor coverings; they are pieces of history, woven with skill, tradition, and storytelling. If you’ve ever run your hands over the intricate designs of a Persian rug, you’ll understand why they’re treasured worldwide.

But did you know that Persian rugs come in many different styles, each unique to its region and weaving technique? In this blog, we’ll take you on a journey through the different types of Iranian carpets, their origins, and what makes them special. So, whether you’re a collector, a first-time buyer, or just someone who appreciates fine craftsmanship, this guide is for you!

What Makes Persian Carpets So Special?

Before diving into the different types, let’s take a moment to appreciate what makes Persian carpets so revered:

• Handwoven Masterpieces – Unlike machine-made rugs, authentic Persian carpets are handwoven, sometimes taking months or even years to complete.
• Rich Symbolism – Every design, pattern, and motif tells a story, from nature-inspired elements to historical and spiritual symbols.
• Unmatched Durability – Made from high-quality wool, silk, or cotton, Persian rugs can last for generations if properly cared for.
• Natural Dyes – The deep, vibrant colors come from natural dyes extracted from plants, roots, and insects, giving the carpets a timeless beauty.

Now, let’s explore the different types of Iranian carpets!

1. Tabriz Carpets – The Classic Choice

Tabriz, located in northwest Iran, is one of the oldest and most famous carpet-producing cities. If you’re looking for a classic Persian rug, a Tabriz carpet is a great choice.

What Makes Tabriz Carpets Unique?

• Fine Weave & High Knot Density – Some Tabriz rugs have over 300 knots per square inch, making them incredibly detailed.
• Elegant Floral Designs – These rugs often feature elaborate floral motifs, delicate vines, and medallions.
• Silk & Wool Blends – Some Tabriz carpets incorporate silk for added shine and softness.
• Common Colors: Ivory, navy blue, deep red, and beige.

2. Isfahan Carpets – The Luxurious Choice

If Tabriz carpets are about balance and sophistication, Isfahan carpets are all about luxury and grandeur. These rugs are woven in central Iran and are considered some of the finest in the world.

What Makes Isfahan Carpets Special?

• Silk Foundation – Many Isfahan rugs have a silk base, which gives them a smooth, lustrous feel.
• Precise, Detailed Designs – Expect symmetrical patterns with floral and geometric influences.
• Medallion Centerpieces – Many Isfahan carpets feature a grand medallion in the center, symbolizing Persian art and architecture.
• Common Colors: Deep blues, rich reds, ivory, and gold.

If you want a Persian rug that screams royalty, an Isfahan carpet is the way to go.

3. Kashan Carpets – The Royal Choice

Kashan, a historic city located in central Iran, is known for producing some of the most regal Persian carpets. If you’ve ever seen a Persian rug in a palace or a museum, chances are, it was a Kashan.

What Defines a Kashan Carpet?

• Dense Weave – Like Tabriz, Kashan rugs are tightly woven with high knot counts.
• Curvilinear Designs – Beautiful floral and vine patterns, sometimes with an elaborate medallion.
• Use of Silk & Wool – Kashan carpets are often made of top-quality wool, but luxurious versions may include silk highlights.
• Common Colors: Rich reds, navy blue, ivory, and gold.

Kashan carpets are timeless pieces, perfect for adding elegance to any space.

4. Qom (Qum) Carpets – The Silk Masterpieces

If you want a carpet that feels like butter underfoot, look no further than Qom carpets. These rugs are made in the city of Qom, south of Tehran, and are famous for their silk weaves.

Why Choose a Qom Carpet?

• 100% Silk or Silk-Wool Blend – The softness and shine are unbeatable.
• Highly Detailed Designs – Since silk allows for finer weaving, Qom rugs often have extremely intricate patterns.
• Smaller Sizes – These carpets are often woven in smaller sizes, making them ideal for hanging on walls as art pieces.
• Common Colors: Bright reds, greens, blues, ivory, and gold.

If you’re looking for a luxurious statement piece, Qom carpets are a great investment.

5. Nain Carpets – The Subtle Elegance

Nain carpets come from the city of Nain, near Isfahan. These rugs are perfect if you love elegant, understated beauty.

Why Pick a Nain Carpet?

• Soft, Subdued Colors – Unlike the bold reds and blues of other Persian rugs, Nain carpets are usually in light shades (ivory, beige, light blue).
• Delicate Designs – Expect fine floral motifs with a soft, airy feel.
• High Knot Density – Some of the finest Nain carpets have 600+ knots per square inch!
• Common Colors: Light blue, beige, ivory, and soft brown.

Nain rugs are perfect for modern homes, blending elegance with subtlety.

6. Heriz Carpets – The Bold & Durable Choice

Looking for something bold, rustic, and durable? Heriz carpets, made in northwest Iran, are your best bet. These rugs are known for their geometric patterns and incredible durability.

Why Choose a Heriz Carpet?

• Tough & Long-Lasting – Made with high-quality wool, these carpets are built to last.
• Geometric, Tribal Patterns – Large medallions, angular designs, and bold outlines.
• Larger Sizes – Heriz rugs are often woven in large room-sized formats.
• Common Colors: Deep reds, rust, blue, and ivory.

If you want a rug that can handle heavy foot traffic while still looking stunning, go for a Heriz.

7. Baluch Carpets – The Nomadic Beauty

Baluch carpets are woven by nomadic Baluchi tribes in eastern Iran. These rugs are small, lightweight, and portable, making them perfect for smaller spaces or even as prayer rugs.

What’s Special About Baluch Carpets?

• Handwoven by Tribes – These rugs are made on portable looms by nomads.
• Dark, Earthy Tones – Deep reds, browns, and blacks dominate the color palette.
• Unique Tribal Patterns – Geometric shapes, repeated motifs, and symbols of nature.
• Common Colors: Deep reds, dark browns, navy, and black.

Baluch rugs are affordable, authentic, and full of character—great for those who love traditional tribal art.

Final Thoughts: Which Persian Carpet is Right for You?

Choosing a Persian carpet depends on your taste, budget, and lifestyle:

• Want luxury and detail? Go for Isfahan or Qom.
• Prefer something traditional and timeless? Tabriz or Kashan is a solid choice.
• Need durability? Heriz carpets are perfect.
• Love subtle elegance? Nain carpets blend beautifully into modern spaces.

No matter which Persian rug you choose, you’re bringing home a piece of history, culture, and artistry. So, take your time, enjoy the process, and find the perfect rug that speaks to you!